ABOUT

Suicidality means a person’s tendency to have recurrent thoughts, urges, or attempts to end their life. There is no single cause for increased suicidality, but rather several risk factors that contribute to recurrent suicidal thoughts and suicide attempts.  Risk factors include substance abuse, recent loss, exposure to a frightening, dangerous, or violent event, and the presence of psychological disorders such as mood disorders, or anxiety disorder.  A family history of suicide, parental psychiatric disorders, and a history of sexual abuse all may increase the risk of suicidality.

If you suspect your keiki may be experiencing increased suicidality, please seek professional help immediately. A detailed assessment by a mental health professional along with family support are key steps to keeping your keiki safe. Please call The National Suicidal Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 any time, as they are staffed with professionals 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. In Hawaiʻi, you can call the Crisis Line at: 808-832-2100 (from Oʻahu) or 800-753-6879 (Toll free from the neighbor islands). The crisis line provides access to mobile crisis outreach for children and youth in Hawaiʻi. You can also text ALOHA to 741741, the Crisis Text Line, to text with a trained Crisis Counselor 24/7.  

FACTS

  • Suicide is the third leading cause of death in teens and young adults ages 15-24 nationwide, and the second leading cause of death among young people in Hawaiʻi. 

  • Most people who take their lives show one or more warning signs. Fortunately, suicide is preventable with parental support and appropriate treatment.

  • Depression is the most common condition associated with suicide.

  • Unaddressed conditions like depression, anxiety, and substance problems increase the risk for suicide.

  • There are newer evidence-based treatments that address suicidal thoughts directly and may lead to rapid improvement. 

WHAT A PARENT WOULD NOTICE IN THEIR KEIKI

Change in behavior or presence of entirely new behaviors (especially if it is related to a painful event, loss, or change):

  • Increased or new use of alcohol/drugs

  • Searching for a way to end their lives

  • Withdrawing from activities

  • Isolating from family and friends

  • Sleeping too much or too little

  • Visiting or calling people to say goodbye

  • Giving away prized possessions

  • Starting fights or being destructive

  • Feeling over tired

  • Recklessness or engaging in risky behaviors

If a person talks about:

  • Killing themselves

  • Feeling hopeless

  • Having no reason to live

  • Being a burden to others

  • Feeling trapped

  • Unbearable pain

Concerning behaviors:

  • Increased use of alcohol/drugs

  • Searching for a way to end their lives

  • Withdrawing from activities

  • Isolating from family and friends

  • Sleeping too much or too little

  • Visiting or calling people to say goodbye

  • Giving away prized possessions

  • Aggression

  • Fatigue

Concerning mood changes:

  • Depression

  • Anxiety

  • Loss of interest

  • Irritability

  • Humiliation/Shame

  • Agitation/Anger

  • Relief/Sudden Improvement

 

RISK FACTORS

Mental health conditions:

  • Depression

  • Substance use problems

  • Bipolar disorder

  • Schizophrenia

  • Aggression, mood changes, poor relationships

  • Conduct disorder

  • Anxiety disorders

  • Physical health conditions including pain

  • Traumatic brain injury

Environmental factors:

  • Access to deadly means, including firearms and drugs

  • Prolonged stress, including harassment, bullying, relationship problems, or unemployment

  • Stressful life events, such as rejection, financial crisis, life transitions or loss

  • Exposure to another person’s suicide

  • Previous suicide attempts

  • Family history of suicide

  • Childhood abuse, neglect, or trauma (being exposed to frightening, dangerous, or violent events).

Information for this site has been obtained from the following resources: